Which statement best describes the autonomy tendency in toddlers according to Erikson?

Which statement best describes the autonomy tendency in toddlers according to Erikson?

• A. They attempt self-control and independence
• B. They prefer constant adult direction
• C. They exhibit complete dependence
• D. They show early romantic attachment

Answer: (A)

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the stage of toddlerhood, where the child is learning to do things for themselves and to exercise self-control. The idea that best fits describes toddlers attempting self-control and independence: they want to handle tasks on their own and make simple choices, like dressing themselves or deciding between options. This drive toward independence is normal and healthy when supported, and it helps build a sense of competence. Other tendencies, such as needing constant adult direction, describe dependency rather than autonomy. Complete dependence isn’t what Erikson’s toddler stage emphasizes, and early romantic attachment isn’t a focus of this stage either. In practice, support autonomy by offering safe opportunities for self-care, providing choices, and guiding with gentle limits rather than restricting or shaming.

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is the stage of toddlerhood, where the child is learning to do things for themselves and to exercise self-control. The idea that best fits describes toddlers attempting self-control and independence: they want to handle tasks on their own and make simple choices, like dressing themselves or deciding between options. This drive toward independence is normal and healthy when supported, and it helps build a sense of competence.

Other tendencies, such as needing constant adult direction, describe dependency rather than autonomy. Complete dependence isn’t what Erikson’s toddler stage emphasizes, and early romantic attachment isn’t a focus of this stage either. In practice, support autonomy by offering safe opportunities for self-care, providing choices, and guiding with gentle limits rather than restricting or shaming.